Nick Thiry · Fairway Home Mortgage · free · no email wall

Minnesota rental
property calculator

Analyze rental income, expenses and ROI for your investment property. Enter the price, the rents and the real expenses — get cash flow, cap rate, cash-on-cash, DSCR, a year-by-year projection and total return, then download a branded PDF report to share.

Everything runs in your browser. Nothing you type is stored or sent anywhere.

Nick Thiry · Thiry Mortgage Group
Hey Nick — found a duplex in St. Paul. $375,000, rents $3,400/mo total. Good deal? 🏘️
Read 7:12 PM
Depends on the whole picture — taxes, vacancy, reserves, not just rent vs. mortgage. How much are you putting down?
thinking…
At a sample 7% over 30 years, that's about $211/mo after all expenses and DSCR of 1.11×.
Sample estimate only — run your own numbers ↓

Overview

Cash flow analysis

Monthly and annual cash flow with every income and expense line tracked — before and after the mortgage.

ROI metrics

Cap rate, cash-on-cash return, DSCR, total return on investment and compound annual growth.

Investment projections

Year-by-year appreciation, principal paydown and cash flow for the hold period you choose — up to 30 years.

Calculate your investment

Enter your rental property details to see projected returns. Defaults are a sample Twin Cities duplex — replace every one with the real figures.

Converting your current home into a rental?

Toggle on to enter your existing mortgage details (balance, rate, PMI). Your investment basis becomes your current equity.

Cap rate ⓘ6.66%
Return on investment ⓘ258.23%$271,139
Cash-on-cash ⓘ2.41%
DSCR ⓘ1.11×

Purchase details

Loan amount$281,250
Seller pays closing costs

Default: 3% of purchase price. Lender, title, recording, prepaids.

Your investment basis is current equity: home value minus the balance. No down payment or closing costs apply.

Total initial investment $105,000 Down payment + closing costs

Twin Cities long-run average ≈ 3.5% annually — markets vary; nobody can promise future prices.

Twin Cities average ≈ 3% annually. In St. Paul, test a lower number — rent stabilization applies.

Rental income

Monthly rent by unit

Laundry, parking, storage, pet rent, etc.

Share of rent you don't collect between tenants. 5% ≈ three weeks a year. Enter 0 to mirror a fully leased year.

Total monthly income $3,400

Monthly expenses

Default: 1.25% of purchase price annually (non-homestead). Pull the real parcel figure.

Default: 0.55% of purchase price annually. Get a landlord-policy quote.

Typically 1% of property value annually — older Minneapolis / St. Paul stock often deserves more.

Common heat, water/sewer, trash, snow, lawn.

= $272/mo (of $3,400 total rents). Enter 0 if you self-manage.

Total monthly expenses $1,318 Excluding mortgage payment · includes vacancy allowance
MONTHLYCash flow
Year 1
Rental income
$3,400
Expenses
$3,189
Year 1 MONTHLY cash flow
$211
CumulativeCash flow through
Year 10
Rental income
$467,726
Expenses
$390,464
Year 10 CUMULATIVE cash flow
$77,262
Cumulative cash-on-cash return ⓘ 73.6%

Estimated annual cash flow

Cash flow details

Total return on investment

Rental income
$467,726
Appreciation
$153,975
Gross revenue
$621,701
Expenses Int. + prop. tax + ins. + repairs + mgmt + utilities + HOA + vacancy
−$390,464
Profit
$231,237
Investment Down payment + closing costs
$105,000
Return on investment
220.2%
Average annual compounded return
12.3%

Annual total return on investment

Cumulative appreciation + principal paydown + cash flow at the end of each year, with return on initial investment.

The PDF report

Generate your branded report

One click builds a Fairway-branded PDF from exactly what you entered: the headline metrics, mortgage payment, income and expenses, the investment analysis, total return, the annual cash flow table, the total return chart, Nick Thiry's contact details and the disclosures.

Generated on your device. Nothing is uploaded.

Your loan officer

Run it past Nick Thiry

This calculator is presented by Nick at Fairway Home Mortgage. Nick’s contact details print on your PDF report, so whoever you share it with — a partner, your agent, your CPA — knows exactly who to call about financing the deal.

Nothing about your scenario is transmitted. When you're ready, apply online or reach Nick directly.

Nick Thiry, Branch Sales Manager

Nick Thiry

Branch Sales Manager · Thiry Mortgage Group

NMLS #1435791 · Fairway Home Mortgage

Fairway profile · NMLS Consumer Access · [email protected]

Reading the results

Four numbers that decide most deals

Cash flow

Income minus every operating expense and the mortgage. The calculator takes vacancy and maintenance out first, so "positive" here means positive after the furnace fund.

DSCR

NOI ÷ annual debt service. Many investor programs look for roughly 1.25×. Under 1.0× and the property doesn't pay for itself.

Cash-on-cash

Year-one cash flow ÷ every dollar you put in. The honest yield on your down payment.

Total return & CAGR

Appreciation, principal paydown and cash flow combined over the hold — and the compound annual rate that gets you there.

Question: The cash flow is thin but the total return looks great. Is that bad?

Nick Thiry

Nick answers: It's a bet on appreciation and paydown — totally valid, as long as you can carry the thin months. Lenders will look at the DSCR line, so let's talk about down payment before you offer.

Full metric guide + Minnesota specifics
The metric guide

Eight numbers, one honest picture

Every metric the calculator produces, explained like a friend would — followed by the things that are specific to buying rentals in Minnesota.

Net operating income (NOI)

Effective gross income − operating expenses

Everything the property earns after vacancy and every operating cost, before the mortgage. NOI is the number lenders and appraisers anchor on because it describes the property, not your financing.

Cap rate

Annual NOI ÷ purchase price

The unleveraged yield. Useful for comparing two properties head-to-head. Twin Cities long-term rentals often trade in the mid single digits; higher cap rates usually mean more risk, more work, or a smaller market.

Cash flow

NOI − mortgage payment

What actually lands in (or leaves) your account each month. The calculator deducts a vacancy allowance and a maintenance budget before calling anything cash flow — because the roof does not care that you skipped the line item.

Cash-on-cash return

Annual cash flow ÷ total cash invested

Your first-year cash yield on the down payment, closing costs and rehab you put in. It ignores appreciation and principal paydown, which is exactly why it is a useful gut-check on a leveraged deal.

DSCR

Annual NOI ÷ annual debt service

Debt service coverage ratio. 1.00× means the property exactly covers its mortgage; many investor loan programs want roughly 1.20–1.25× or better. Below 1.00× you are subsidizing the property from your own pocket.

Rent-to-price & GRM

Monthly rent ÷ price · Price ÷ annual rent

Screening shortcuts. The old "1% rule" (monthly rent at least 1% of price) is rare in the metro today; 0.7–0.9% is more typical, which is why the full expense model matters more than the rule of thumb.

Total return & CAGR

Appreciation + principal paydown + cash flow

Cash flow is only one of three ways a rental pays you. The projection adds loan paydown and appreciation to get your total investment gain, then expresses it as return on investment and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the years you own it.

Break-even occupancy

(Operating expenses + mortgage) ÷ gross income

The share of scheduled rent you must actually collect to cover every bill. Above 100% means the property loses money even fully rented at the rent you entered.

Question: So which number matters most?

Nick Thiry

Nick answers: For the lender: DSCR. For your wallet: cash flow after vacancy and repairs. For the long game: total return and CAGR. If all three are green you've probably found something — run it and send me the PDF.

Minnesota specifics

What's different about buying rentals here

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules vary by city and change — confirm the current version with the municipality, your CPA and your attorney.

Non-homestead property tax

An investment property you do not live in is classified non-homestead in Minnesota. It does not receive the homestead market-value exclusion and is taxed under a different class rate, so the effective tax rate is typically higher than the same house would carry as a primary residence. Pull the actual proposed tax from the county parcel record and enter the real number — do not assume the seller’s homestead bill carries over.

Rental licensing

Minneapolis, St. Paul, Duluth, Rochester and many suburbs require a rental license and periodic inspection for each rental dwelling. Budget the license fee and any inspection-driven repairs in your rehab line, and confirm the property can be licensed at all before you close.

Rent stabilization in St. Paul

St. Paul limits annual rent increases under its residential rent stabilization ordinance (with exemptions, including for newer construction, and a process for larger increases). If the property is in St. Paul, test the projection with lower rent growth. Minneapolis has no rent-control ordinance in effect as of this writing; check the city’s current status before relying on either.

Winter and the cost of deferred maintenance

Furnaces, roofs, ice dams, frozen lines and snow removal are real line items here. The default maintenance budget of 1% of value per year is generic; older Minneapolis and St. Paul housing stock often deserves more. Utilities paid by the owner on multi-unit buildings (common heat, water/sewer, trash) belong in the utilities line.

House-hacking a 2–4 unit

Live in one unit and rent the rest, and owner-occupied financing with a much lower down payment may apply. The calculator models a pure investment purchase; for a house-hack, enter only the rent you will collect from the other units and ask Nick which programs fit.

Short-term rentals

Many Minnesota cities regulate or license short-term rentals separately, and lenders underwrite them differently from long-term leases. This tool models long-term rental income with a vacancy allowance; it is not an STR calculator.

Investor questions

Asked & answered — including the awkward ones

The "why is my cash flow negative" question, the "what's a good return" question, and the "what do you do with my data" question. All of it, in plain English.

Using the calculator

Is this calculator really free, and do you collect my information?
Yes, and no. There is no email wall and no account. The calculator runs entirely in your browser: nothing you type is stored or sent, and the PDF report is generated on your own device. The only time you leave this page is when you choose to click through to Nick’s application link or to Fairway.
Where do the default numbers come from?
They are a sample Twin Cities duplex scenario, chosen to be realistic rather than flattering: a non-homestead property-tax rate, a landlord insurance policy, a 5% vacancy allowance and a maintenance budget of 1% of value per year. Tax, insurance, maintenance and closing costs auto-scale with the purchase price until you type your own figure. Replace every one of them with figures from the actual listing, county records, an insurance quote and local rent comps.
What does the PDF report include?
Page one is the year-one snapshot: cap rate, return on investment, cash-on-cash return, monthly cash flow, DSCR and initial investment, plain-English verdicts, and the full purchase, financing, income and expense breakdown down to net operating income. Page two projects your chosen hold period — future value, total equity, total investment gain, return on investment and CAGR — with a chart of cumulative total return by year. It finishes with a year-by-year cash-flow table and the disclosures. Every page carries Nick’s contact details so you can forward it straight to Nick, your agent or a partner.
Can I save or share a scenario?
Download the PDF — that is the saved scenario. Because nothing is stored on a server, there is no account to log into and no scenario history; if you change a number, generate a fresh report.

The numbers

What is a good cash-on-cash return for a Minnesota rental?
Opinions vary, and the honest answer is “it depends what else you could do with the money.” Many investors target 6–10% cash-on-cash on a leveraged long-term rental, accept less for a property in a strong appreciation corridor, and want more for a heavy-rehab or rural deal. In today’s Twin Cities market, thin cash-on-cash with solid appreciation and principal paydown is common — which is why the report shows total return and CAGR, not just cash flow.
Why does the tool care so much about DSCR?
Debt service coverage ratio — net operating income divided by the annual mortgage payment — is the metric investor loan programs are built on. A DSCR of 1.25× means the property earns 25% more than it owes the lender each year. Many investment-property programs look for roughly 1.20–1.25× or better; some DSCR loans allow lower with a bigger down payment or higher rate. If your DSCR is below 1.0×, the property does not pay for itself.
Why is my cash flow negative when the rent covers the mortgage?
Because the mortgage is not the only bill. Property tax, insurance, vacancy, maintenance and management typically eat 35–50% of rent on a Minnesota rental. The calculator deducts all of those before the mortgage. A property that “covers the mortgage” but not the reserves will cash flow on paper and bleed the first time the furnace dies in January.
What’s the difference between cap rate and cash-on-cash?
Cap rate ignores financing: it is net operating income divided by purchase price, so it compares properties regardless of how they are bought. Cash-on-cash includes financing: it is annual cash flow after the mortgage divided by the cash you actually put in. Cap rate tells you about the property; cash-on-cash tells you about your deal.

Financing a Minnesota investment property

How much do I need to put down on an investment property?
More than on a home you will live in. Conventional investment-property loans commonly require 15–25% down depending on the number of units, and 2–4 unit properties sit at the higher end. Rates typically run higher than owner-occupied pricing, and lenders usually want cash reserves after closing. If you plan to live in one unit of a 2–4 unit property, owner-occupied programs with much lower down payments may apply — ask Nick.
What is a DSCR loan?
A loan qualified primarily on the property’s rental income (its debt service coverage ratio) rather than your personal tax returns. It is popular with self-employed investors and people building a portfolio. Pricing and down-payment requirements differ from conventional loans. Nick can run the same scenario both ways.
Does this page give tax or legal advice?
No. Depreciation, passive-loss rules, Minnesota non-homestead classification, rental licensing and local rent-stabilization ordinances all affect real returns and all change. The guide above explains the concepts; a CPA and an attorney tell you how they apply to you.

Still wondering about something? Text Nick at (763) 688-1671 — real questions get real answers.

Next step

Numbers look good? Get them financed.

A spreadsheet can’t tell you what a lender will actually approve. Nick can — download the PDF, send it over, and bring the numbers to a real conversation about down payment, DSCR and which loan fits the deal.